3.752 \(\int \frac{1}{x (a+b x^3)^{4/3} (c+d x^3)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=271 \[ \frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 a^{4/3} c}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}+\sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} a^{4/3} c}-\frac{\log (x)}{2 a^{4/3} c}+\frac{d^{4/3} \log \left (c+d x^3\right )}{6 c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{d^{4/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{b c-a d}+\sqrt [3]{d} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{d^{4/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{d} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{b c-a d}}}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}+\frac{b}{a \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3} (b c-a d)} \]

[Out]

b/(a*(b*c - a*d)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3)) + ArcTan[(a^(1/3) + 2*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3))/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3))]/(Sqrt[3]*a^(4/
3)*c) - (d^(4/3)*ArcTan[(1 - (2*d^(1/3)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3))/(b*c - a*d)^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]])/(Sqrt[3]*c*(b*c - a*d)
^(4/3)) - Log[x]/(2*a^(4/3)*c) + (d^(4/3)*Log[c + d*x^3])/(6*c*(b*c - a*d)^(4/3)) + Log[a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^3)^
(1/3)]/(2*a^(4/3)*c) - (d^(4/3)*Log[(b*c - a*d)^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3)])/(2*c*(b*c - a*d)^(4/3))

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.316329, antiderivative size = 271, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 11, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 24, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {446, 85, 156, 55, 617, 204, 31, 56} \[ \frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 a^{4/3} c}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}+\sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} a^{4/3} c}-\frac{\log (x)}{2 a^{4/3} c}+\frac{d^{4/3} \log \left (c+d x^3\right )}{6 c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{d^{4/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{b c-a d}+\sqrt [3]{d} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{d^{4/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{d} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{b c-a d}}}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}+\frac{b}{a \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3} (b c-a d)} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/(x*(a + b*x^3)^(4/3)*(c + d*x^3)),x]

[Out]

b/(a*(b*c - a*d)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3)) + ArcTan[(a^(1/3) + 2*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3))/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3))]/(Sqrt[3]*a^(4/
3)*c) - (d^(4/3)*ArcTan[(1 - (2*d^(1/3)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3))/(b*c - a*d)^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]])/(Sqrt[3]*c*(b*c - a*d)
^(4/3)) - Log[x]/(2*a^(4/3)*c) + (d^(4/3)*Log[c + d*x^3])/(6*c*(b*c - a*d)^(4/3)) + Log[a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^3)^
(1/3)]/(2*a^(4/3)*c) - (d^(4/3)*Log[(b*c - a*d)^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3)])/(2*c*(b*c - a*d)^(4/3))

Rule 446

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int
[x^(Simplify[(m + 1)/n] - 1)*(a + b*x)^p*(c + d*x)^q, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, m, n, p, q}, x] &&
NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && IntegerQ[Simplify[(m + 1)/n]]

Rule 85

Int[((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_)/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(f*(e + f*x)^(p +
1))/((p + 1)*(b*e - a*f)*(d*e - c*f)), x] + Dist[1/((b*e - a*f)*(d*e - c*f)), Int[((b*d*e - b*c*f - a*d*f - b
*d*f*x)*(e + f*x)^(p + 1))/((a + b*x)*(c + d*x)), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && LtQ[p, -1]

Rule 156

Int[(((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_)*((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_)))/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))), x_Symbol] :>
Dist[(b*g - a*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)^p/(a + b*x), x], x] - Dist[(d*g - c*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)
^p/(c + d*x), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x]

Rule 55

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(1/3)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(b*c - a*d)/b, 3]}, -Simp[L
og[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/(2*b*q), x] + (Dist[3/(2*b), Subst[Int[1/(q^2 + q*x + x^2), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/
3)], x] - Dist[3/(2*b*q), Subst[Int[1/(q - x), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/3)], x])] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ
[(b*c - a*d)/b]

Rule 617

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[(a*c)/b^2]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + (2*c*x)/b], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 204

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTan[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[-a, 2]]/(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 31

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 56

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(1/3)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[-((b*c - a*d)/b), 3]}, Simp
[Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/(2*b*q), x] + (Dist[3/(2*b), Subst[Int[1/(q^2 - q*x + x^2), x], x, (c + d*x)^(
1/3)], x] - Dist[3/(2*b*q), Subst[Int[1/(q + x), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/3)], x])] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && Ne
gQ[(b*c - a*d)/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x \left (a+b x^3\right )^{4/3} \left (c+d x^3\right )} \, dx &=\frac{1}{3} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x (a+b x)^{4/3} (c+d x)} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=\frac{b}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{-b c+a d-b d x}{x \sqrt [3]{a+b x} (c+d x)} \, dx,x,x^3\right )}{3 a (b c-a d)}\\ &=\frac{b}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt [3]{a+b x}} \, dx,x,x^3\right )}{3 a c}+\frac{d^2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x} (c+d x)} \, dx,x,x^3\right )}{3 c (b c-a d)}\\ &=\frac{b}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}-\frac{\log (x)}{2 a^{4/3} c}+\frac{d^{4/3} \log \left (c+d x^3\right )}{6 c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a}-x} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 a^{4/3} c}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 a c}-\frac{d^{4/3} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt [3]{b c-a d}}{\sqrt [3]{d}}+x} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}+\frac{d \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\frac{(b c-a d)^{2/3}}{d^{2/3}}-\frac{\sqrt [3]{b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [3]{d}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 c (b c-a d)}\\ &=\frac{b}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}-\frac{\log (x)}{2 a^{4/3} c}+\frac{d^{4/3} \log \left (c+d x^3\right )}{6 c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 a^{4/3} c}-\frac{d^{4/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{b c-a d}+\sqrt [3]{d} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{a^{4/3} c}+\frac{d^{4/3} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{d} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{b c-a d}}\right )}{c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}\\ &=\frac{b}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} a^{4/3} c}-\frac{d^{4/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{d} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{b c-a d}}}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}-\frac{\log (x)}{2 a^{4/3} c}+\frac{d^{4/3} \log \left (c+d x^3\right )}{6 c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 a^{4/3} c}-\frac{d^{4/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{b c-a d}+\sqrt [3]{d} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3}\right )}{2 c (b c-a d)^{4/3}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0296921, size = 86, normalized size = 0.32 \[ \frac{a d \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{1}{3},1;\frac{2}{3};\frac{d \left (b x^3+a\right )}{a d-b c}\right )+(b c-a d) \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{1}{3},1;\frac{2}{3};\frac{b x^3}{a}+1\right )}{a c \sqrt [3]{a+b x^3} (b c-a d)} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/(x*(a + b*x^3)^(4/3)*(c + d*x^3)),x]

[Out]

(a*d*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/3, 1, 2/3, (d*(a + b*x^3))/(-(b*c) + a*d)] + (b*c - a*d)*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/3, 1,
2/3, 1 + (b*x^3)/a])/(a*c*(b*c - a*d)*(a + b*x^3)^(1/3))

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Maple [F]  time = 0.04, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\frac{1}{x \left ( d{x}^{3}+c \right ) } \left ( b{x}^{3}+a \right ) ^{-{\frac{4}{3}}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/x/(b*x^3+a)^(4/3)/(d*x^3+c),x)

[Out]

int(1/x/(b*x^3+a)^(4/3)/(d*x^3+c),x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{4}{3}}{\left (d x^{3} + c\right )} x}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x/(b*x^3+a)^(4/3)/(d*x^3+c),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(1/((b*x^3 + a)^(4/3)*(d*x^3 + c)*x), x)

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Fricas [B]  time = 1.66092, size = 2310, normalized size = 8.52 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x/(b*x^3+a)^(4/3)/(d*x^3+c),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/6*(6*(b*x^3 + a)^(2/3)*a*b*c + 3*sqrt(1/3)*(a^2*b*c - a^3*d + (a*b^2*c - a^2*b*d)*x^3)*sqrt(-1/a^(2/3))*log
((2*b*x^3 + 3*sqrt(1/3)*(2*(b*x^3 + a)^(2/3)*a^(2/3) - (b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*a - a^(4/3))*sqrt(-1/a^(2/3)) - 3*(b*
x^3 + a)^(1/3)*a^(2/3) + 3*a)/x^3) + 2*sqrt(3)*(a^2*b*d*x^3 + a^3*d)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(1/3)*arctan(2/3*sqrt(3)*
(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(1/3) - 1/3*sqrt(3)) - ((b^2*c - a*b*d)*x^3 + a*b*c - a^2*d)*a^(2/3)*log((b*
x^3 + a)^(2/3) + (b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*a^(1/3) + a^(2/3)) + 2*((b^2*c - a*b*d)*x^3 + a*b*c - a^2*d)*a^(2/3)*log((b
*x^3 + a)^(1/3) - a^(1/3)) + (a^2*b*d*x^3 + a^3*d)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(1/3)*log(-(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*(b*c - a*d)*(d
/(b*c - a*d))^(2/3) + (b*x^3 + a)^(2/3)*d + (b*c - a*d)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(1/3)) - 2*(a^2*b*d*x^3 + a^3*d)*(d/(b
*c - a*d))^(1/3)*log((b*c - a*d)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(2/3) + (b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*d))/(a^3*b*c^2 - a^4*c*d + (a^2*b^2
*c^2 - a^3*b*c*d)*x^3), 1/6*(6*(b*x^3 + a)^(2/3)*a*b*c + 2*sqrt(3)*(a^2*b*d*x^3 + a^3*d)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(1/3)
*arctan(2/3*sqrt(3)*(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(1/3) - 1/3*sqrt(3)) - ((b^2*c - a*b*d)*x^3 + a*b*c - a^
2*d)*a^(2/3)*log((b*x^3 + a)^(2/3) + (b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*a^(1/3) + a^(2/3)) + 2*((b^2*c - a*b*d)*x^3 + a*b*c - a
^2*d)*a^(2/3)*log((b*x^3 + a)^(1/3) - a^(1/3)) + (a^2*b*d*x^3 + a^3*d)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(1/3)*log(-(b*x^3 + a)^
(1/3)*(b*c - a*d)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(2/3) + (b*x^3 + a)^(2/3)*d + (b*c - a*d)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(1/3)) - 2*(a^2*b*
d*x^3 + a^3*d)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(1/3)*log((b*c - a*d)*(d/(b*c - a*d))^(2/3) + (b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*d) + 6*sqrt(1/3
)*(a^2*b*c - a^3*d + (a*b^2*c - a^2*b*d)*x^3)*arctan(sqrt(1/3)*(2*(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3) + a^(1/3))/a^(1/3))/a^(1/3
))/(a^3*b*c^2 - a^4*c*d + (a^2*b^2*c^2 - a^3*b*c*d)*x^3)]

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x \left (a + b x^{3}\right )^{\frac{4}{3}} \left (c + d x^{3}\right )}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x/(b*x**3+a)**(4/3)/(d*x**3+c),x)

[Out]

Integral(1/(x*(a + b*x**3)**(4/3)*(c + d*x**3)), x)

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Giac [A]  time = 2.10361, size = 552, normalized size = 2.04 \begin{align*} -\frac{1}{6} \,{\left (\frac{2 \, d^{2} \left (-\frac{b c - a d}{d}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left ({\left |{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} - \left (-\frac{b c - a d}{d}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \right |}\right )}{b^{3} c^{3} - 2 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d + a^{2} b c d^{2}} + \frac{6 \,{\left (-b c d^{2} + a d^{3}\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{3}{\left (2 \,{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} + \left (-\frac{b c - a d}{d}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, \left (-\frac{b c - a d}{d}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} b^{3} c^{3} - 2 \, \sqrt{3} a b^{2} c^{2} d + \sqrt{3} a^{2} b c d^{2}} - \frac{{\left (-b c d^{2} + a d^{3}\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left ({\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}} +{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} \left (-\frac{b c - a d}{d}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} + \left (-\frac{b c - a d}{d}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}\right )}{b^{3} c^{3} - 2 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d + a^{2} b c d^{2}} - \frac{6}{{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (a b c - a^{2} d\right )}} - \frac{2 \, \sqrt{3} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{3}{\left (2 \,{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} + a^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, a^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right )}{a^{\frac{4}{3}} b c} + \frac{\log \left ({\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}} +{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} a^{\frac{1}{3}} + a^{\frac{2}{3}}\right )}{a^{\frac{4}{3}} b c} - \frac{2 \, \log \left ({\left |{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} - a^{\frac{1}{3}} \right |}\right )}{a^{\frac{4}{3}} b c}\right )} b \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x/(b*x^3+a)^(4/3)/(d*x^3+c),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/6*(2*d^2*(-(b*c - a*d)/d)^(2/3)*log(abs((b*x^3 + a)^(1/3) - (-(b*c - a*d)/d)^(1/3)))/(b^3*c^3 - 2*a*b^2*c^2
*d + a^2*b*c*d^2) + 6*(-b*c*d^2 + a*d^3)^(2/3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*(b*x^3 + a)^(1/3) + (-(b*c - a*d)/d)^(1/3
))/(-(b*c - a*d)/d)^(1/3))/(sqrt(3)*b^3*c^3 - 2*sqrt(3)*a*b^2*c^2*d + sqrt(3)*a^2*b*c*d^2) - (-b*c*d^2 + a*d^3
)^(2/3)*log((b*x^3 + a)^(2/3) + (b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*(-(b*c - a*d)/d)^(1/3) + (-(b*c - a*d)/d)^(2/3))/(b^3*c^3 -
2*a*b^2*c^2*d + a^2*b*c*d^2) - 6/((b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*(a*b*c - a^2*d)) - 2*sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*(b*x^3
+ a)^(1/3) + a^(1/3))/a^(1/3))/(a^(4/3)*b*c) + log((b*x^3 + a)^(2/3) + (b*x^3 + a)^(1/3)*a^(1/3) + a^(2/3))/(a
^(4/3)*b*c) - 2*log(abs((b*x^3 + a)^(1/3) - a^(1/3)))/(a^(4/3)*b*c))*b